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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meɕːan |
| Genitive: | meɕːanən |
| Dative: | meɕːanlan |
| Accusative: | meɕːanəm |
| Comparative: | meɕːanla |
| Comitative: | meɕːange |
| Inessive: | meɕːanəʃte |
| Illative: | meɕːanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meɕːaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meɕːanem |
| 2SG: | meɕːanet |
| 3SG: | meɕːanʒe |
| 1PL: | meɕːanːa |
| 2PL: | meɕːanda |
| 3PL: | meɕːanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meɕːan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meɕːan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meɕːanla |
| Sociative Plural: | meɕːanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meɕːanem | meɕːan-βlak | meɕːan-βlakem, meɕːanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meɕːanemən | meɕːan-βlakən | meɕːan-βlakemən, meɕːanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meɕːanemlan, meɕːanlanem | meɕːan-βlaklan | meɕːan-βlakemlan, meɕːanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meɕːaneməm | meɕːan-βlakəm | meɕːan-βlakeməm, meɕːanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meɕːanemla, meɕːanlam | meɕːan-βlakla | meɕːan-βlakemla, meɕːanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meɕːanemge | meɕːan-βlakge | meɕːan-βlakemge, meɕːanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meɕːanəʃtem | meɕːan-βlakəʃte | meɕːan-βlakəʃtem, meɕːanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meɕːanəʃkem | meɕːan-βlakəʃ(ke) | meɕːan-βlakəʃkem, meɕːanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meɕːaneʃem | meɕːan-βlakeʃ | meɕːan-βlakeʃem, meɕːanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||