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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | meɕːanstβe |
Genitive: | meɕːanstβən |
Dative: | meɕːanstβəlan |
Accusative: | meɕːanstβəm |
Comparative: | meɕːanstβəla |
Comitative: | meɕːanstβəge |
Inessive: | meɕːanstβəʃte |
Illative: | meɕːanstβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meɕːanstβeʃ |
1SG: | meɕːanstβem |
2SG: | meɕːanstβet |
3SG: | meɕːanstβəʒ(e) |
1PL: | meɕːanstβəna |
2PL: | meɕːanstβəda |
3PL: | meɕːanstβəʃt |
Plural (1): | meɕːanstβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | meɕːanstβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | meɕːanstβəla |
Sociative Plural: | meɕːanstβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | meɕːanstβem | meɕːanstβe-βlak | meɕːanstβe-βlakem, meɕːanstβem-βlak |
Genitive: | meɕːanstβemən | meɕːanstβe-βlakən | meɕːanstβe-βlakemən, meɕːanstβem-βlakən |
Dative: | meɕːanstβemlan, meɕːanstβəlanem | meɕːanstβe-βlaklan | meɕːanstβe-βlakemlan, meɕːanstβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | meɕːanstβeməm | meɕːanstβe-βlakəm | meɕːanstβe-βlakeməm, meɕːanstβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | meɕːanstβemla, meɕːanstβəlam | meɕːanstβe-βlakla | meɕːanstβe-βlakemla, meɕːanstβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | meɕːanstβemge | meɕːanstβe-βlakge | meɕːanstβe-βlakemge, meɕːanstβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | meɕːanstβəʃtem | meɕːanstβe-βlakəʃte | meɕːanstβe-βlakəʃtem, meɕːanstβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | meɕːanstβəʃkem | meɕːanstβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | meɕːanstβe-βlakəʃkem, meɕːanstβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meɕːanstβeʃem | meɕːanstβe-βlakeʃ | meɕːanstβe-βlakeʃem, meɕːanstβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |