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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | меҥ |
| Genitive: | меҥын |
| Dative: | меҥлан |
| Accusative: | меҥым |
| Comparative: | меҥла |
| Comitative: | меҥге |
| Inessive: | меҥыште |
| Illative: | меҥыш(ке) |
| Lative: | меҥеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | меҥем |
| 2SG: | меҥет |
| 3SG: | меҥже |
| 1PL: | меҥна |
| 2PL: | меҥда |
| 3PL: | меҥышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | меҥ-влак |
| Plural (2): | меҥ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | меҥла |
| Sociative Plural: | меҥмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | меҥем | меҥ-влак | меҥ-влакем, меҥем-влак |
| Genitive: | меҥемын | меҥ-влакын | меҥ-влакемын, меҥем-влакын |
| Dative: | меҥемлан, меҥланем | меҥ-влаклан | меҥ-влакемлан, меҥем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | меҥемым | меҥ-влакым | меҥ-влакемым, меҥем-влакым |
| Comparative: | меҥемла, меҥлам | меҥ-влакла | меҥ-влакемла, меҥем-влакла |
| Comitative: | меҥемге | меҥ-влакге | меҥ-влакемге, меҥем-влакге |
| Inessive: | меҥыштем | меҥ-влакыште | меҥ-влакыштем, меҥем-влакыште |
| Illative: | меҥышкем | меҥ-влакыш(ке) | меҥ-влакышкем, меҥем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | меҥешем | меҥ-влакеш | меҥ-влакешем, меҥем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||