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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meŋgan |
| Genitive: | meŋganən |
| Dative: | meŋganlan |
| Accusative: | meŋganəm |
| Comparative: | meŋganla |
| Comitative: | meŋgange |
| Inessive: | meŋganəʃte |
| Illative: | meŋganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meŋganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meŋganem |
| 2SG: | meŋganet |
| 3SG: | meŋganʒe |
| 1PL: | meŋganːa |
| 2PL: | meŋganda |
| 3PL: | meŋganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meŋgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meŋgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meŋganla |
| Sociative Plural: | meŋganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meŋganem | meŋgan-βlak | meŋgan-βlakem, meŋganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meŋganemən | meŋgan-βlakən | meŋgan-βlakemən, meŋganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meŋganemlan, meŋganlanem | meŋgan-βlaklan | meŋgan-βlakemlan, meŋganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meŋganeməm | meŋgan-βlakəm | meŋgan-βlakeməm, meŋganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meŋganemla, meŋganlam | meŋgan-βlakla | meŋgan-βlakemla, meŋganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meŋganemge | meŋgan-βlakge | meŋgan-βlakemge, meŋganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meŋganəʃtem | meŋgan-βlakəʃte | meŋgan-βlakəʃtem, meŋganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meŋganəʃkem | meŋgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | meŋgan-βlakəʃkem, meŋganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meŋganeʃem | meŋgan-βlakeʃ | meŋgan-βlakeʃem, meŋganem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||