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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meŋəra |
| Genitive: | meŋəran |
| Dative: | meŋəralan |
| Accusative: | meŋəram |
| Comparative: | meŋərala |
| Comitative: | meŋərage |
| Inessive: | meŋəraʃte |
| Illative: | meŋəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meŋəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meŋəram |
| 2SG: | meŋərat |
| 3SG: | meŋəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | meŋərana |
| 2PL: | meŋərada |
| 3PL: | meŋəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meŋəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meŋəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meŋərala |
| Sociative Plural: | meŋəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meŋəram | meŋəra-βlak | meŋəra-βlakem, meŋəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | meŋəramən | meŋəra-βlakən | meŋəra-βlakemən, meŋəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | meŋəramlan, meŋəralanem | meŋəra-βlaklan | meŋəra-βlakemlan, meŋəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meŋəraməm | meŋəra-βlakəm | meŋəra-βlakeməm, meŋəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meŋəramla, meŋəralam | meŋəra-βlakla | meŋəra-βlakemla, meŋəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meŋəramge | meŋəra-βlakge | meŋəra-βlakemge, meŋəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meŋəraʃtem | meŋəra-βlakəʃte | meŋəra-βlakəʃtem, meŋəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meŋəraʃkem | meŋəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | meŋəra-βlakəʃkem, meŋəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meŋəraʃem | meŋəra-βlakeʃ | meŋəra-βlakeʃem, meŋəram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||