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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mebeʎ |
| Genitive: | mebeʎən |
| Dative: | mebeʎlan |
| Accusative: | mebeʎəm |
| Comparative: | mebeʎla |
| Comitative: | mebeʎge |
| Inessive: | mebeʎəʃte |
| Illative: | mebeʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mebeʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mebeʎem |
| 2SG: | mebeʎet |
| 3SG: | mebeʎʒe |
| 1PL: | mebeʎna |
| 2PL: | mebeʎda |
| 3PL: | mebeʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mebeʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mebeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mebeʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | mebeʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mebeʎem | mebeʎ-βlak | mebeʎ-βlakem, mebeʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mebeʎemən | mebeʎ-βlakən | mebeʎ-βlakemən, mebeʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mebeʎemlan, mebeʎlanem | mebeʎ-βlaklan | mebeʎ-βlakemlan, mebeʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mebeʎeməm | mebeʎ-βlakəm | mebeʎ-βlakeməm, mebeʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mebeʎemla, mebeʎlam | mebeʎ-βlakla | mebeʎ-βlakemla, mebeʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mebeʎemge | mebeʎ-βlakge | mebeʎ-βlakemge, mebeʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mebeʎəʃtem | mebeʎ-βlakəʃte | mebeʎ-βlakəʃtem, mebeʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mebeʎəʃkem | mebeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mebeʎ-βlakəʃkem, mebeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mebeʎeʃem | mebeʎ-βlakeʃ | mebeʎ-βlakeʃem, mebeʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||