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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | меке |
| Genitive: | мекын |
| Dative: | мекылан |
| Accusative: | мекым |
| Comparative: | мекыла |
| Comitative: | мекыге |
| Inessive: | мекыште |
| Illative: | мекыш(ке) |
| Lative: | мекеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | мекем |
| 2SG: | мекет |
| 3SG: | мекыж(е) |
| 1PL: | мекына |
| 2PL: | мекыда |
| 3PL: | мекышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | меке-влак |
| Plural (2): | меке-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | мекыла |
| Sociative Plural: | мекымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | мекем | меке-влак | меке-влакем, мекем-влак |
| Genitive: | мекемын | меке-влакын | меке-влакемын, мекем-влакын |
| Dative: | мекемлан, мекыланем | меке-влаклан | меке-влакемлан, мекем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | мекемым | меке-влакым | меке-влакемым, мекем-влакым |
| Comparative: | мекемла, мекылам | меке-влакла | меке-влакемла, мекем-влакла |
| Comitative: | мекемге | меке-влакге | меке-влакемге, мекем-влакге |
| Inessive: | мекыштем | меке-влакыште | меке-влакыштем, мекем-влакыште |
| Illative: | мекышкем | меке-влакыш(ке) | меке-влакышкем, мекем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | мекешем | меке-влакеш | меке-влакешем, мекем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||