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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meke |
| Genitive: | mekən |
| Dative: | mekəlan |
| Accusative: | mekəm |
| Comparative: | mekəla |
| Comitative: | mekəge |
| Inessive: | mekəʃte |
| Illative: | mekəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mekeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mekem |
| 2SG: | meket |
| 3SG: | mekəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mekəna |
| 2PL: | mekəda |
| 3PL: | mekəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mekəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mekəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mekem | meke-βlak | meke-βlakem, mekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mekemən | meke-βlakən | meke-βlakemən, mekem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mekemlan, mekəlanem | meke-βlaklan | meke-βlakemlan, mekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mekeməm | meke-βlakəm | meke-βlakeməm, mekem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mekemla, mekəlam | meke-βlakla | meke-βlakemla, mekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mekemge | meke-βlakge | meke-βlakemge, mekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mekəʃtem | meke-βlakəʃte | meke-βlakəʃtem, mekem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mekəʃkem | meke-βlakəʃ(ke) | meke-βlakəʃkem, mekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mekeʃem | meke-βlakeʃ | meke-βlakeʃem, mekem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||