Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mekem | om meke |
| 2SG: | meket | ot meke |
| 3SG: | meka | ok/ogeš meke |
| 1PL: | mekena | ona/ogə̑na meke |
| 2PL: | mekeda | oda/ogə̑da meke |
| 3PL: | mekat | ogə̑t meke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mekə̑šə̑m | šə̑m meke |
| 2SG: | mekə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meke |
| 3SG: | mekə̑š | ə̑š meke |
| 1PL: | mekə̑šna | ə̑šna meke |
| 2PL: | mekə̑šda | ə̑šda meke |
| 3PL: | mekə̑št | ə̑št meke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mekenam | meken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mekenat | meken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meken | meken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mekenna | meken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mekenda | meken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mekenə̑t | meken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mekem ə̑l'e | om meke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meket ə̑l'e | ot meke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mekena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mekeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mekat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mekem ulmaš | om meke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meket ulmaš | ot meke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meka ulmaš | ok/ogeš meke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mekena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mekeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mekat ulmaš | ogə̑t meke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mekenam ə̑l'e | meken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mekenat ə̑l'e | meken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meken ə̑l'e | meken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mekenna ə̑l'e | meken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mekenda ə̑l'e | meken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meken ə̑l'e | meken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mekenam ulmaš | meken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mekenat ulmaš | meken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meken ulmaš | meken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mekenna ulmaš | meken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mekenda ulmaš | meken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meken ulmaš | meken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meke | it meke |
| 3SG: | mekə̑že | ə̑nže meke |
| 1PL: | (mekena) | (ona/ogə̑na meke) |
| 2PL: | mekə̑za | ida meke |
| 3PL: | mekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mekə̑nem | ə̑nem meke |
| 2SG: | mekə̑net | ə̑net meke |
| 3SG: | mekə̑neže | ə̑než meke |
| 1PL: | mekə̑nena | ə̑nena meke |
| 2PL: | mekə̑neda | ə̑neda meke |
| 3PL: | mekə̑nešt | ə̑nešt meke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mekə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mekə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mekə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mekə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mekə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net meke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mekə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než meke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mekə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda meke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mekə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mekə̑man |
| Active participle: | mekə̑še |
| Passive participle: | mekə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mekə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | mekə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meken |
| Negative gerund: | mekə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | mekə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mekə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mekə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mekə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | mekə̑də̑maš |
