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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meləʒ |
| Genitive: | meləʒən |
| Dative: | meləʒlan |
| Accusative: | meləʒəm |
| Comparative: | meləʒla |
| Comitative: | meləʒge |
| Inessive: | meləʒəʃte |
| Illative: | meləʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meləʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meləʒem |
| 2SG: | meləʒet |
| 3SG: | meləʒʃe |
| 1PL: | meləʒna |
| 2PL: | meləʒda |
| 3PL: | meləʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meləʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meləʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meləʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | meləʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meləʒem | meləʒ-βlak | meləʒ-βlakem, meləʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meləʒemən | meləʒ-βlakən | meləʒ-βlakemən, meləʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meləʒemlan, meləʒlanem | meləʒ-βlaklan | meləʒ-βlakemlan, meləʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meləʒeməm | meləʒ-βlakəm | meləʒ-βlakeməm, meləʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meləʒemla, meləʒlam | meləʒ-βlakla | meləʒ-βlakemla, meləʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meləʒemge | meləʒ-βlakge | meləʒ-βlakemge, meləʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meləʒəʃtem | meləʒ-βlakəʃte | meləʒ-βlakəʃtem, meləʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meləʒəʃkem | meləʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | meləʒ-βlakəʃkem, meləʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meləʒeʃem | meləʒ-βlakeʃ | meləʒ-βlakeʃem, meləʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||