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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meʎnik |
| Genitive: | meʎnikən |
| Dative: | meʎniklan |
| Accusative: | meʎnikəm |
| Comparative: | meʎnikla |
| Comitative: | meʎnikge |
| Inessive: | meʎnikəʃte |
| Illative: | meʎnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meʎnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meʎnikem |
| 2SG: | meʎniket |
| 3SG: | meʎnikʃe |
| 1PL: | meʎnikna |
| 2PL: | meʎnikda |
| 3PL: | meʎnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meʎnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meʎnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meʎnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | meʎnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meʎnikem | meʎnik-βlak | meʎnik-βlakem, meʎnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meʎnikemən | meʎnik-βlakən | meʎnik-βlakemən, meʎnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meʎnikemlan, meʎniklanem | meʎnik-βlaklan | meʎnik-βlakemlan, meʎnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meʎnikeməm | meʎnik-βlakəm | meʎnik-βlakeməm, meʎnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meʎnikemla, meʎniklam | meʎnik-βlakla | meʎnik-βlakemla, meʎnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meʎnikemge | meʎnik-βlakge | meʎnik-βlakemge, meʎnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meʎnikəʃtem | meʎnik-βlakəʃte | meʎnik-βlakəʃtem, meʎnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meʎnikəʃkem | meʎnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | meʎnik-βlakəʃkem, meʎnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meʎnikeʃem | meʎnik-βlakeʃ | meʎnik-βlakeʃem, meʎnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||