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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mert͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | mert͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | mert͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | mert͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | mert͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | mert͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | mert͡ɕəkəʃte |
| Illative: | mert͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mert͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mert͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | mert͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | mert͡ɕəkʃe |
| 1PL: | mert͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | mert͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | mert͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mert͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mert͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mert͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | mert͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mert͡ɕəkem | mert͡ɕək-βlak | mert͡ɕək-βlakem, mert͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mert͡ɕəkemən | mert͡ɕək-βlakən | mert͡ɕək-βlakemən, mert͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mert͡ɕəkemlan, mert͡ɕəklanem | mert͡ɕək-βlaklan | mert͡ɕək-βlakemlan, mert͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mert͡ɕəkeməm | mert͡ɕək-βlakəm | mert͡ɕək-βlakeməm, mert͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mert͡ɕəkemla, mert͡ɕəklam | mert͡ɕək-βlakla | mert͡ɕək-βlakemla, mert͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mert͡ɕəkemge | mert͡ɕək-βlakge | mert͡ɕək-βlakemge, mert͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mert͡ɕəkəʃtem | mert͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | mert͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, mert͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mert͡ɕəkəʃkem | mert͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | mert͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, mert͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mert͡ɕəkeʃem | mert͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | mert͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, mert͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||