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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meŋge |
| Genitive: | meŋgən |
| Dative: | meŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | meŋgəm |
| Comparative: | meŋgəla |
| Comitative: | meŋgəge |
| Inessive: | meŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | meŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meŋgem |
| 2SG: | meŋget |
| 3SG: | meŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | meŋgəna |
| 2PL: | meŋgəda |
| 3PL: | meŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | meŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meŋgem | meŋge-βlak | meŋge-βlakem, meŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meŋgemən | meŋge-βlakən | meŋge-βlakemən, meŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meŋgemlan, meŋgəlanem | meŋge-βlaklan | meŋge-βlakemlan, meŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meŋgeməm | meŋge-βlakəm | meŋge-βlakeməm, meŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meŋgemla, meŋgəlam | meŋge-βlakla | meŋge-βlakemla, meŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meŋgemge | meŋge-βlakge | meŋge-βlakemge, meŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meŋgəʃtem | meŋge-βlakəʃte | meŋge-βlakəʃtem, meŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meŋgəʃkem | meŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | meŋge-βlakəʃkem, meŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meŋgeʃem | meŋge-βlakeʃ | meŋge-βlakeʃem, meŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||