Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:mi
Genitive:min
Dative:milan
Accusative:mim
Comparative:mila
Comitative:mige
Inessive:mište
Illative:miš(ke)
Lative:mieš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:miem
2SG:miet
3SG:miž(e)
1PL:mina
2PL:mida
3PL:mišt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):mi-βlak
Plural (2):mi-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:mila
Sociative Plural:mimə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:miemmi-βlakmi-βlakem,
miem-βlak
Genitive:miemə̑nmi-βlakə̑nmi-βlakemə̑n,
miem-βlakə̑n
Dative:miemlan,
milanem
mi-βlaklanmi-βlakemlan,
miem-βlaklan
Accusative:miemə̑mmi-βlakə̑mmi-βlakemə̑m,
miem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:miemla,
milam
mi-βlaklami-βlakemla,
miem-βlakla
Comitative:miemgemi-βlakgemi-βlakemge,
miem-βlakge
Inessive:mištemmi-βlakə̑štemi-βlakə̑štem,
miem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:miškemmi-βlakə̑š(ke)mi-βlakə̑škem,
miem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:miešemmi-βlakešmi-βlakešem,
miem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года