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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mi |
| Genitive: | min |
| Dative: | milan |
| Accusative: | mim |
| Comparative: | mila |
| Comitative: | mige |
| Inessive: | miʃte |
| Illative: | miʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | miem |
| 2SG: | miet |
| 3SG: | miʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mina |
| 2PL: | mida |
| 3PL: | miʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mi-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mi-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mila |
| Sociative Plural: | mimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | miem | mi-βlak | mi-βlakem, miem-βlak |
| Genitive: | miemən | mi-βlakən | mi-βlakemən, miem-βlakən |
| Dative: | miemlan, milanem | mi-βlaklan | mi-βlakemlan, miem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mieməm | mi-βlakəm | mi-βlakeməm, miem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | miemla, milam | mi-βlakla | mi-βlakemla, miem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | miemge | mi-βlakge | mi-βlakemge, miem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | miʃtem | mi-βlakəʃte | mi-βlakəʃtem, miem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | miʃkem | mi-βlakəʃ(ke) | mi-βlakəʃkem, miem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mieʃem | mi-βlakeʃ | mi-βlakeʃem, miem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||