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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mizanst͡sene |
| Genitive: | mizanst͡senən |
| Dative: | mizanst͡senəlan |
| Accusative: | mizanst͡senəm |
| Comparative: | mizanst͡senəla |
| Comitative: | mizanst͡senəge |
| Inessive: | mizanst͡senəʃte |
| Illative: | mizanst͡senəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mizanst͡seneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mizanst͡senem |
| 2SG: | mizanst͡senet |
| 3SG: | mizanst͡senəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mizanst͡senəna |
| 2PL: | mizanst͡senəda |
| 3PL: | mizanst͡senəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mizanst͡sene-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mizanst͡sene-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mizanst͡senəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mizanst͡senəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mizanst͡senem | mizanst͡sene-βlak | mizanst͡sene-βlakem, mizanst͡senem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mizanst͡senemən | mizanst͡sene-βlakən | mizanst͡sene-βlakemən, mizanst͡senem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mizanst͡senemlan, mizanst͡senəlanem | mizanst͡sene-βlaklan | mizanst͡sene-βlakemlan, mizanst͡senem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mizanst͡seneməm | mizanst͡sene-βlakəm | mizanst͡sene-βlakeməm, mizanst͡senem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mizanst͡senemla, mizanst͡senəlam | mizanst͡sene-βlakla | mizanst͡sene-βlakemla, mizanst͡senem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mizanst͡senemge | mizanst͡sene-βlakge | mizanst͡sene-βlakemge, mizanst͡senem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mizanst͡senəʃtem | mizanst͡sene-βlakəʃte | mizanst͡sene-βlakəʃtem, mizanst͡senem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mizanst͡senəʃkem | mizanst͡sene-βlakəʃ(ke) | mizanst͡sene-βlakəʃkem, mizanst͡senem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mizanst͡seneʃem | mizanst͡sene-βlakeʃ | mizanst͡sene-βlakeʃem, mizanst͡senem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||