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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mijəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | mijəmaʃən |
| Dative: | mijəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | mijəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | mijəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | mijəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | mijəmaʃte, mijəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | mijəmaʃke, mijəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mijəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mijəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | mijəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | mijəmaʃːe, mijəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mijəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | mijəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | mijəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mijəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mijəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mijəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | mijəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mijəmaʃem | mijəmaʃ-βlak | mijəmaʃ-βlakem, mijəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mijəmaʃemən | mijəmaʃ-βlakən | mijəmaʃ-βlakemən, mijəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mijəmaʃemlan, mijəmaʃlanem | mijəmaʃ-βlaklan | mijəmaʃ-βlakemlan, mijəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mijəmaʃeməm | mijəmaʃ-βlakəm | mijəmaʃ-βlakeməm, mijəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mijəmaʃemla, mijəmaʃlam | mijəmaʃ-βlakla | mijəmaʃ-βlakemla, mijəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mijəmaʃemge | mijəmaʃ-βlakge | mijəmaʃ-βlakemge, mijəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mijəmaʃtem, mijəmaʃəʃtem | mijəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | mijəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, mijəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mijəmaʃkem, mijəmaʃəʃkem | mijəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mijəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, mijəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mijəmaʃeʃem | mijəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | mijəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, mijəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||