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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mikolo |
| Genitive: | mikolə̑n |
| Dative: | mikolə̑lan |
| Accusative: | mikolə̑m |
| Comparative: | mikolə̑la |
| Comitative: | mikolə̑ge |
| Inessive: | mikolə̑što |
| Illative: | mikolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | mikoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mikolem |
| 2SG: | mikolet |
| 3SG: | mikolə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | mikolə̑na |
| 2PL: | mikolə̑da |
| 3PL: | mikolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mikolo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mikolo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | mikolə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | mikolə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mikolem | mikolo-βlak | mikolo-βlakem, mikolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mikolemə̑n | mikolo-βlakə̑n | mikolo-βlakemə̑n, mikolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | mikolemlan, mikolə̑lanem | mikolo-βlaklan | mikolo-βlakemlan, mikolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mikolemə̑m | mikolo-βlakə̑m | mikolo-βlakemə̑m, mikolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | mikolemla, mikolə̑lam | mikolo-βlakla | mikolo-βlakemla, mikolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mikolemge | mikolo-βlakge | mikolo-βlakemge, mikolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mikolə̑štem | mikolo-βlakə̑šte | mikolo-βlakə̑štem, mikolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | mikolə̑škem | mikolo-βlakə̑š(ke) | mikolo-βlakə̑škem, mikolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mikolešem | mikolo-βlakeš | mikolo-βlakešem, mikolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||