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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mikroβoʎt |
| Genitive: | mikroβoʎtən |
| Dative: | mikroβoʎtlan |
| Accusative: | mikroβoʎtəm |
| Comparative: | mikroβoʎtla |
| Comitative: | mikroβoʎtge |
| Inessive: | mikroβoʎtəʃto |
| Illative: | mikroβoʎtəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | mikroβoʎteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mikroβoʎtem |
| 2SG: | mikroβoʎtet |
| 3SG: | mikroβoʎtʃo |
| 1PL: | mikroβoʎtna |
| 2PL: | mikroβoʎtda |
| 3PL: | mikroβoʎtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mikroβoʎt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mikroβoʎt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mikroβoʎtla |
| Sociative Plural: | mikroβoʎtmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mikroβoʎtem | mikroβoʎt-βlak | mikroβoʎt-βlakem, mikroβoʎtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mikroβoʎtemən | mikroβoʎt-βlakən | mikroβoʎt-βlakemən, mikroβoʎtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mikroβoʎtemlan, mikroβoʎtlanem | mikroβoʎt-βlaklan | mikroβoʎt-βlakemlan, mikroβoʎtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mikroβoʎteməm | mikroβoʎt-βlakəm | mikroβoʎt-βlakeməm, mikroβoʎtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mikroβoʎtemla, mikroβoʎtlam | mikroβoʎt-βlakla | mikroβoʎt-βlakemla, mikroβoʎtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mikroβoʎtemge | mikroβoʎt-βlakge | mikroβoʎt-βlakemge, mikroβoʎtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mikroβoʎtəʃtem | mikroβoʎt-βlakəʃte | mikroβoʎt-βlakəʃtem, mikroβoʎtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mikroβoʎtəʃkem | mikroβoʎt-βlakəʃ(ke) | mikroβoʎt-βlakəʃkem, mikroβoʎtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mikroβoʎteʃem | mikroβoʎt-βlakeʃ | mikroβoʎt-βlakeʃem, mikroβoʎtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||