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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mikrodʒouʎ |
Genitive: | mikrodʒouʎən |
Dative: | mikrodʒouʎlan |
Accusative: | mikrodʒouʎəm |
Comparative: | mikrodʒouʎla |
Comitative: | mikrodʒouʎge |
Inessive: | mikrodʒouʎəʃto |
Illative: | mikrodʒouʎəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | mikrodʒouʎeʃ |
1SG: | mikrodʒouʎem |
2SG: | mikrodʒouʎet |
3SG: | mikrodʒouʎʒo |
1PL: | mikrodʒouʎna |
2PL: | mikrodʒouʎda |
3PL: | mikrodʒouʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | mikrodʒouʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | mikrodʒouʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mikrodʒouʎla |
Sociative Plural: | mikrodʒouʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mikrodʒouʎem | mikrodʒouʎ-βlak | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakem, mikrodʒouʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | mikrodʒouʎemən | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakən | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakemən, mikrodʒouʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | mikrodʒouʎemlan, mikrodʒouʎlanem | mikrodʒouʎ-βlaklan | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakemlan, mikrodʒouʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mikrodʒouʎeməm | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakəm | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakeməm, mikrodʒouʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mikrodʒouʎemla, mikrodʒouʎlam | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakla | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakemla, mikrodʒouʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mikrodʒouʎemge | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakge | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakemge, mikrodʒouʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mikrodʒouʎəʃtem | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakəʃte | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakəʃtem, mikrodʒouʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mikrodʒouʎəʃkem | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakəʃkem, mikrodʒouʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mikrodʒouʎeʃem | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakeʃ | mikrodʒouʎ-βlakeʃem, mikrodʒouʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |