Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:milːiβa
Genitive:milːiβatːən
Dative:milːiβatːlan
Accusative:milːiβatːəm
Comparative:milːiβatːla
Comitative:milːiβatːge
Inessive:milːiβatːəʃte
Illative:milːiβatːəʃ(ke)
Lative:milːiβatːeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:milːiβatːem
2SG:milːiβatːet
3SG:milːiβatːʃe
1PL:milːiβatːna
2PL:milːiβatːda
3PL:milːiβatːəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):milːiβatː-βlak
Plural (2):milːiβatː-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:milːiβatːla
Sociative Plural:milːiβatːmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:milːiβatːemmilːiβatː-βlakmilːiβatː-βlakem,
milːiβatːem-βlak
Genitive:milːiβatːemənmilːiβatː-βlakənmilːiβatː-βlakemən,
milːiβatːem-βlakən
Dative:milːiβatːemlan,
milːiβatːlanem
milːiβatː-βlaklanmilːiβatː-βlakemlan,
milːiβatːem-βlaklan
Accusative:milːiβatːeməmmilːiβatː-βlakəmmilːiβatː-βlakeməm,
milːiβatːem-βlakəm
Comparative:milːiβatːemla,
milːiβatːlam
milːiβatː-βlaklamilːiβatː-βlakemla,
milːiβatːem-βlakla
Comitative:milːiβatːemgemilːiβatː-βlakgemilːiβatː-βlakemge,
milːiβatːem-βlakge
Inessive:milːiβatːəʃtemmilːiβatː-βlakəʃtemilːiβatː-βlakəʃtem,
milːiβatːem-βlakəʃte
Illative:milːiβatːəʃkemmilːiβatː-βlakəʃ(ke)milːiβatː-βlakəʃkem,
milːiβatːem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:milːiβatːeʃemmilːiβatː-βlakeʃmilːiβatː-βlakeʃem,
milːiβatːem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023