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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | milːiβoʎt |
| Genitive: | milːiβoʎtən |
| Dative: | milːiβoʎtlan |
| Accusative: | milːiβoʎtəm |
| Comparative: | milːiβoʎtla |
| Comitative: | milːiβoʎtge |
| Inessive: | milːiβoʎtəʃto |
| Illative: | milːiβoʎtəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | milːiβoʎteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | milːiβoʎtem |
| 2SG: | milːiβoʎtet |
| 3SG: | milːiβoʎtʃo |
| 1PL: | milːiβoʎtna |
| 2PL: | milːiβoʎtda |
| 3PL: | milːiβoʎtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | milːiβoʎt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | milːiβoʎt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | milːiβoʎtla |
| Sociative Plural: | milːiβoʎtmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | milːiβoʎtem | milːiβoʎt-βlak | milːiβoʎt-βlakem, milːiβoʎtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | milːiβoʎtemən | milːiβoʎt-βlakən | milːiβoʎt-βlakemən, milːiβoʎtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | milːiβoʎtemlan, milːiβoʎtlanem | milːiβoʎt-βlaklan | milːiβoʎt-βlakemlan, milːiβoʎtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | milːiβoʎteməm | milːiβoʎt-βlakəm | milːiβoʎt-βlakeməm, milːiβoʎtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | milːiβoʎtemla, milːiβoʎtlam | milːiβoʎt-βlakla | milːiβoʎt-βlakemla, milːiβoʎtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | milːiβoʎtemge | milːiβoʎt-βlakge | milːiβoʎt-βlakemge, milːiβoʎtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | milːiβoʎtəʃtem | milːiβoʎt-βlakəʃte | milːiβoʎt-βlakəʃtem, milːiβoʎtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | milːiβoʎtəʃkem | milːiβoʎt-βlakəʃ(ke) | milːiβoʎt-βlakəʃkem, milːiβoʎtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | milːiβoʎteʃem | milːiβoʎt-βlakeʃ | milːiβoʎt-βlakeʃem, milːiβoʎtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||