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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | milːiɲjuton |
| Genitive: | milːiɲjutonən |
| Dative: | milːiɲjutonlan |
| Accusative: | milːiɲjutonəm |
| Comparative: | milːiɲjutonla |
| Comitative: | milːiɲjutonge |
| Inessive: | milːiɲjutonəʃto |
| Illative: | milːiɲjutonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | milːiɲjutoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | milːiɲjutonem |
| 2SG: | milːiɲjutonet |
| 3SG: | milːiɲjutonʒo |
| 1PL: | milːiɲjutonːa |
| 2PL: | milːiɲjutonda |
| 3PL: | milːiɲjutonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | milːiɲjuton-βlak |
| Plural (2): | milːiɲjuton-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | milːiɲjutonla |
| Sociative Plural: | milːiɲjutonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | milːiɲjutonem | milːiɲjuton-βlak | milːiɲjuton-βlakem, milːiɲjutonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | milːiɲjutonemən | milːiɲjuton-βlakən | milːiɲjuton-βlakemən, milːiɲjutonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | milːiɲjutonemlan, milːiɲjutonlanem | milːiɲjuton-βlaklan | milːiɲjuton-βlakemlan, milːiɲjutonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | milːiɲjutoneməm | milːiɲjuton-βlakəm | milːiɲjuton-βlakeməm, milːiɲjutonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | milːiɲjutonemla, milːiɲjutonlam | milːiɲjuton-βlakla | milːiɲjuton-βlakemla, milːiɲjutonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | milːiɲjutonemge | milːiɲjuton-βlakge | milːiɲjuton-βlakemge, milːiɲjutonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | milːiɲjutonəʃtem | milːiɲjuton-βlakəʃte | milːiɲjuton-βlakəʃtem, milːiɲjutonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | milːiɲjutonəʃkem | milːiɲjuton-βlakəʃ(ke) | milːiɲjuton-βlakəʃkem, milːiɲjutonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | milːiɲjutoneʃem | milːiɲjuton-βlakeʃ | milːiɲjuton-βlakeʃem, milːiɲjutonem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||