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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | milːipaskaʎ |
| Genitive: | milːipaskaʎən |
| Dative: | milːipaskaʎlan |
| Accusative: | milːipaskaʎəm |
| Comparative: | milːipaskaʎla |
| Comitative: | milːipaskaʎge |
| Inessive: | milːipaskaʎəʃte |
| Illative: | milːipaskaʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | milːipaskaʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | milːipaskaʎem |
| 2SG: | milːipaskaʎet |
| 3SG: | milːipaskaʎʒe |
| 1PL: | milːipaskaʎna |
| 2PL: | milːipaskaʎda |
| 3PL: | milːipaskaʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | milːipaskaʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | milːipaskaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | milːipaskaʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | milːipaskaʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | milːipaskaʎem | milːipaskaʎ-βlak | milːipaskaʎ-βlakem, milːipaskaʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | milːipaskaʎemən | milːipaskaʎ-βlakən | milːipaskaʎ-βlakemən, milːipaskaʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | milːipaskaʎemlan, milːipaskaʎlanem | milːipaskaʎ-βlaklan | milːipaskaʎ-βlakemlan, milːipaskaʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | milːipaskaʎeməm | milːipaskaʎ-βlakəm | milːipaskaʎ-βlakeməm, milːipaskaʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | milːipaskaʎemla, milːipaskaʎlam | milːipaskaʎ-βlakla | milːipaskaʎ-βlakemla, milːipaskaʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | milːipaskaʎemge | milːipaskaʎ-βlakge | milːipaskaʎ-βlakemge, milːipaskaʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | milːipaskaʎəʃtem | milːipaskaʎ-βlakəʃte | milːipaskaʎ-βlakəʃtem, milːipaskaʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | milːipaskaʎəʃkem | milːipaskaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | milːipaskaʎ-βlakəʃkem, milːipaskaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | milːipaskaʎeʃem | milːipaskaʎ-βlakeʃ | milːipaskaʎ-βlakeʃem, milːipaskaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||