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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | миль |
| Genitive: | мильын |
| Dative: | мильлан |
| Accusative: | мильым |
| Comparative: | мильла |
| Comitative: | мильге |
| Inessive: | мильыште |
| Illative: | мильыш(ке) |
| Lative: | мил'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | мил'ем |
| 2SG: | мил'ет |
| 3SG: | мильже |
| 1PL: | мильна |
| 2PL: | мильда |
| 3PL: | мильышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | миль-влак |
| Plural (2): | миль-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | мильла |
| Sociative Plural: | мильмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | мил'ем | миль-влак | миль-влакем, мил'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | мил'емын | миль-влакын | миль-влакемын, мил'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | мил'емлан, мильланем | миль-влаклан | миль-влакемлан, мил'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | мил'емым | миль-влакым | миль-влакемым, мил'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | мил'емла, мильлам | миль-влакла | миль-влакемла, мил'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | мил'емге | миль-влакге | миль-влакемге, мил'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | мильыштем | миль-влакыште | миль-влакыштем, мил'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | мильышкем | миль-влакыш(ке) | миль-влакышкем, мил'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | мил'ешем | миль-влакеш | миль-влакешем, мил'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||