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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | minan |
| Genitive: | minanən |
| Dative: | minanlan |
| Accusative: | minanəm |
| Comparative: | minanla |
| Comitative: | minange |
| Inessive: | minanəʃte |
| Illative: | minanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | minaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | minanem |
| 2SG: | minanet |
| 3SG: | minanʒe |
| 1PL: | minanːa |
| 2PL: | minanda |
| 3PL: | minanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | minan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | minan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | minanla |
| Sociative Plural: | minanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | minanem | minan-βlak | minan-βlakem, minanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | minanemən | minan-βlakən | minan-βlakemən, minanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | minanemlan, minanlanem | minan-βlaklan | minan-βlakemlan, minanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | minaneməm | minan-βlakəm | minan-βlakeməm, minanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | minanemla, minanlam | minan-βlakla | minan-βlakemla, minanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | minanemge | minan-βlakge | minan-βlakemge, minanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | minanəʃtem | minan-βlakəʃte | minan-βlakəʃtem, minanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | minanəʃkem | minan-βlakəʃ(ke) | minan-βlakəʃkem, minanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | minaneʃem | minan-βlakeʃ | minan-βlakeʃem, minanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||