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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mineral |
| Genitive: | mineralən |
| Dative: | mineralːan |
| Accusative: | mineraləm |
| Comparative: | mineralːa |
| Comitative: | mineralge |
| Inessive: | mineraləʃte |
| Illative: | mineraləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mineraleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mineralem |
| 2SG: | mineralet |
| 3SG: | mineralʒe |
| 1PL: | mineralna |
| 2PL: | mineralda |
| 3PL: | mineraləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mineral-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mineral-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mineralːa |
| Sociative Plural: | mineralmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mineralem | mineral-βlak | mineral-βlakem, mineralem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mineralemən | mineral-βlakən | mineral-βlakemən, mineralem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mineralemlan, mineralːanem | mineral-βlaklan | mineral-βlakemlan, mineralem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mineraleməm | mineral-βlakəm | mineral-βlakeməm, mineralem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mineralemla, mineralːam | mineral-βlakla | mineral-βlakemla, mineralem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mineralemge | mineral-βlakge | mineral-βlakemge, mineralem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mineraləʃtem | mineral-βlakəʃte | mineral-βlakəʃtem, mineralem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mineraləʃkem | mineral-βlakəʃ(ke) | mineral-βlakəʃkem, mineralem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mineraleʃem | mineral-βlakeʃ | mineral-βlakeʃem, mineralem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||