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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | miniatʲurnəj |
| Genitive: | miniatʲurnəjən |
| Dative: | miniatʲurnəjlan |
| Accusative: | miniatʲurnəjəm |
| Comparative: | miniatʲurnəjla |
| Comitative: | miniatʲurnəjge |
| Inessive: | miniatʲurnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | miniatʲurnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | miniatʲurnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | miniatʲurnəjem |
| 2SG: | miniatʲurnəjet |
| 3SG: | miniatʲurnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | miniatʲurnəjna |
| 2PL: | miniatʲurnəjda |
| 3PL: | miniatʲurnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | miniatʲurnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | miniatʲurnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | miniatʲurnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | miniatʲurnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | miniatʲurnəjem | miniatʲurnəj-βlak | miniatʲurnəj-βlakem, miniatʲurnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | miniatʲurnəjemən | miniatʲurnəj-βlakən | miniatʲurnəj-βlakemən, miniatʲurnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | miniatʲurnəjemlan, miniatʲurnəjlanem | miniatʲurnəj-βlaklan | miniatʲurnəj-βlakemlan, miniatʲurnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | miniatʲurnəjeməm | miniatʲurnəj-βlakəm | miniatʲurnəj-βlakeməm, miniatʲurnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | miniatʲurnəjemla, miniatʲurnəjlam | miniatʲurnəj-βlakla | miniatʲurnəj-βlakemla, miniatʲurnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | miniatʲurnəjemge | miniatʲurnəj-βlakge | miniatʲurnəj-βlakemge, miniatʲurnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | miniatʲurnəjəʃtem | miniatʲurnəj-βlakəʃte | miniatʲurnəj-βlakəʃtem, miniatʲurnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | miniatʲurnəjəʃkem | miniatʲurnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | miniatʲurnəj-βlakəʃkem, miniatʲurnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | miniatʲurnəjeʃem | miniatʲurnəj-βlakeʃ | miniatʲurnəj-βlakeʃem, miniatʲurnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||