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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | minutaʃ |
| Genitive: | minutaʃən |
| Dative: | minutaʃlan |
| Accusative: | minutaʃəm |
| Comparative: | minutaʃla |
| Comitative: | minutaʃge |
| Inessive: | minutaʃte, minutaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | minutaʃke, minutaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | minutaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | minutaʃem |
| 2SG: | minutaʃet |
| 3SG: | minutaʃːe, minutaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | minutaʃna |
| 2PL: | minutaʃda |
| 3PL: | minutaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | minutaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | minutaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | minutaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | minutaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | minutaʃem | minutaʃ-βlak | minutaʃ-βlakem, minutaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | minutaʃemən | minutaʃ-βlakən | minutaʃ-βlakemən, minutaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | minutaʃemlan, minutaʃlanem | minutaʃ-βlaklan | minutaʃ-βlakemlan, minutaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | minutaʃeməm | minutaʃ-βlakəm | minutaʃ-βlakeməm, minutaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | minutaʃemla, minutaʃlam | minutaʃ-βlakla | minutaʃ-βlakemla, minutaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | minutaʃemge | minutaʃ-βlakge | minutaʃ-βlakemge, minutaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | minutaʃtem, minutaʃəʃtem | minutaʃ-βlakəʃte | minutaʃ-βlakəʃtem, minutaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | minutaʃkem, minutaʃəʃkem | minutaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | minutaʃ-βlakəʃkem, minutaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | minutaʃeʃem | minutaʃ-βlakeʃ | minutaʃ-βlakeʃem, minutaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||