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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | minut |
Genitive: | minutən |
Dative: | minutlan |
Accusative: | minutəm |
Comparative: | minutla |
Comitative: | minutge |
Inessive: | minutəʃto |
Illative: | minutəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | minuteʃ |
1SG: | minutem |
2SG: | minutet |
3SG: | minutʃo |
1PL: | minutna |
2PL: | minutda |
3PL: | minutəʃt |
Plural (1): | minut-βlak |
Plural (2): | minut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | minutla |
Sociative Plural: | minutmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | minutem | minut-βlak | minut-βlakem, minutem-βlak |
Genitive: | minutemən | minut-βlakən | minut-βlakemən, minutem-βlakən |
Dative: | minutemlan, minutlanem | minut-βlaklan | minut-βlakemlan, minutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | minuteməm | minut-βlakəm | minut-βlakeməm, minutem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | minutemla, minutlam | minut-βlakla | minut-βlakemla, minutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | minutemge | minut-βlakge | minut-βlakemge, minutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | minutəʃtem | minut-βlakəʃte | minut-βlakəʃtem, minutem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | minutəʃkem | minut-βlakəʃ(ke) | minut-βlakəʃkem, minutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | minuteʃem | minut-βlakeʃ | minut-βlakeʃem, minutem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |