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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | miraʒ |
| Genitive: | miraʒən |
| Dative: | miraʒlan |
| Accusative: | miraʒəm |
| Comparative: | miraʒla |
| Comitative: | miraʒge |
| Inessive: | miraʒəʃte |
| Illative: | miraʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | miraʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | miraʒem |
| 2SG: | miraʒet |
| 3SG: | miraʒʃe |
| 1PL: | miraʒna |
| 2PL: | miraʒda |
| 3PL: | miraʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | miraʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | miraʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | miraʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | miraʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | miraʒem | miraʒ-βlak | miraʒ-βlakem, miraʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | miraʒemən | miraʒ-βlakən | miraʒ-βlakemən, miraʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | miraʒemlan, miraʒlanem | miraʒ-βlaklan | miraʒ-βlakemlan, miraʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | miraʒeməm | miraʒ-βlakəm | miraʒ-βlakeməm, miraʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | miraʒemla, miraʒlam | miraʒ-βlakla | miraʒ-βlakemla, miraʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | miraʒemge | miraʒ-βlakge | miraʒ-βlakemge, miraʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | miraʒəʃtem | miraʒ-βlakəʃte | miraʒ-βlakəʃtem, miraʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | miraʒəʃkem | miraʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | miraʒ-βlakəʃkem, miraʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | miraʒeʃem | miraʒ-βlakeʃ | miraʒ-βlakeʃem, miraʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||