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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mirskoj |
| Genitive: | mirskojən |
| Dative: | mirskojlan |
| Accusative: | mirskojəm |
| Comparative: | mirskojla |
| Comitative: | mirskojge |
| Inessive: | mirskojəʃto |
| Illative: | mirskojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | mirskojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mirskojem |
| 2SG: | mirskojet |
| 3SG: | mirskojʒo |
| 1PL: | mirskojna |
| 2PL: | mirskojda |
| 3PL: | mirskojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mirskoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mirskoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mirskojla |
| Sociative Plural: | mirskojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mirskojem | mirskoj-βlak | mirskoj-βlakem, mirskojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mirskojemən | mirskoj-βlakən | mirskoj-βlakemən, mirskojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mirskojemlan, mirskojlanem | mirskoj-βlaklan | mirskoj-βlakemlan, mirskojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mirskojeməm | mirskoj-βlakəm | mirskoj-βlakeməm, mirskojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mirskojemla, mirskojlam | mirskoj-βlakla | mirskoj-βlakemla, mirskojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mirskojemge | mirskoj-βlakge | mirskoj-βlakemge, mirskojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mirskojəʃtem | mirskoj-βlakəʃte | mirskoj-βlakəʃtem, mirskojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mirskojəʃkem | mirskoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | mirskoj-βlakəʃkem, mirskojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mirskojeʃem | mirskoj-βlakeʃ | mirskoj-βlakeʃem, mirskojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||