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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | miss |
| Genitive: | missə̑n |
| Dative: | misslan |
| Accusative: | missə̑m |
| Comparative: | missla |
| Comitative: | missge |
| Inessive: | missə̑šte |
| Illative: | missə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | misseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | missem |
| 2SG: | misset |
| 3SG: | missše |
| 1PL: | missna |
| 2PL: | missda |
| 3PL: | missə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | miss-βlak |
| Plural (2): | miss-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | missla |
| Sociative Plural: | missmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | missem | miss-βlak | miss-βlakem, missem-βlak |
| Genitive: | missemə̑n | miss-βlakə̑n | miss-βlakemə̑n, missem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | missemlan, misslanem | miss-βlaklan | miss-βlakemlan, missem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | missemə̑m | miss-βlakə̑m | miss-βlakemə̑m, missem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | missemla, misslam | miss-βlakla | miss-βlakemla, missem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | missemge | miss-βlakge | miss-βlakemge, missem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | missə̑štem | miss-βlakə̑šte | miss-βlakə̑štem, missem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | missə̑škem | miss-βlakə̑š(ke) | miss-βlakə̑škem, missem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | missešem | miss-βlakeš | miss-βlakešem, missem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||