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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | miʃeɲ |
| Genitive: | miʃeɲən |
| Dative: | miʃeɲlan |
| Accusative: | miʃeɲəm |
| Comparative: | miʃeɲla |
| Comitative: | miʃeɲge |
| Inessive: | miʃeɲəʃte |
| Illative: | miʃeɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | miʃeɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | miʃeɲem |
| 2SG: | miʃeɲet |
| 3SG: | miʃeɲʒe |
| 1PL: | miʃeɲna |
| 2PL: | miʃeɲda |
| 3PL: | miʃeɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | miʃeɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | miʃeɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | miʃeɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | miʃeɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | miʃeɲem | miʃeɲ-βlak | miʃeɲ-βlakem, miʃeɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | miʃeɲemən | miʃeɲ-βlakən | miʃeɲ-βlakemən, miʃeɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | miʃeɲemlan, miʃeɲlanem | miʃeɲ-βlaklan | miʃeɲ-βlakemlan, miʃeɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | miʃeɲeməm | miʃeɲ-βlakəm | miʃeɲ-βlakeməm, miʃeɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | miʃeɲemla, miʃeɲlam | miʃeɲ-βlakla | miʃeɲ-βlakemla, miʃeɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | miʃeɲemge | miʃeɲ-βlakge | miʃeɲ-βlakemge, miʃeɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | miʃeɲəʃtem | miʃeɲ-βlakəʃte | miʃeɲ-βlakəʃtem, miʃeɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | miʃeɲəʃkem | miʃeɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | miʃeɲ-βlakəʃkem, miʃeɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | miʃeɲeʃem | miʃeɲ-βlakeʃ | miʃeɲ-βlakeʃem, miʃeɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||