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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | milostəɲ |
| Genitive: | milostəɲən |
| Dative: | milostəɲlan |
| Accusative: | milostəɲəm |
| Comparative: | milostəɲla |
| Comitative: | milostəɲge |
| Inessive: | milostəɲəʃto |
| Illative: | milostəɲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | milostəɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | milostəɲem |
| 2SG: | milostəɲet |
| 3SG: | milostəɲʒo |
| 1PL: | milostəɲna |
| 2PL: | milostəɲda |
| 3PL: | milostəɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | milostəɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | milostəɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | milostəɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | milostəɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | milostəɲem | milostəɲ-βlak | milostəɲ-βlakem, milostəɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | milostəɲemən | milostəɲ-βlakən | milostəɲ-βlakemən, milostəɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | milostəɲemlan, milostəɲlanem | milostəɲ-βlaklan | milostəɲ-βlakemlan, milostəɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | milostəɲeməm | milostəɲ-βlakəm | milostəɲ-βlakeməm, milostəɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | milostəɲemla, milostəɲlam | milostəɲ-βlakla | milostəɲ-βlakemla, milostəɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | milostəɲemge | milostəɲ-βlakge | milostəɲ-βlakemge, milostəɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | milostəɲəʃtem | milostəɲ-βlakəʃte | milostəɲ-βlakəʃtem, milostəɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | milostəɲəʃkem | milostəɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | milostəɲ-βlakəʃkem, milostəɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | milostəɲeʃem | milostəɲ-βlakeʃ | milostəɲ-βlakeʃem, milostəɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||