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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mine |
| Genitive: | minən |
| Dative: | minəlan |
| Accusative: | minəm |
| Comparative: | minəla |
| Comitative: | minəge |
| Inessive: | minəʃte |
| Illative: | minəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | minem |
| 2SG: | minet |
| 3SG: | minəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | minəna |
| 2PL: | minəda |
| 3PL: | minəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mine-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mine-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | minəla |
| Sociative Plural: | minəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | minem | mine-βlak | mine-βlakem, minem-βlak |
| Genitive: | minemən | mine-βlakən | mine-βlakemən, minem-βlakən |
| Dative: | minemlan, minəlanem | mine-βlaklan | mine-βlakemlan, minem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mineməm | mine-βlakəm | mine-βlakeməm, minem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | minemla, minəlam | mine-βlakla | mine-βlakemla, minem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | minemge | mine-βlakge | mine-βlakemge, minem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | minəʃtem | mine-βlakəʃte | mine-βlakəʃtem, minem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | minəʃkem | mine-βlakəʃ(ke) | mine-βlakəʃkem, minem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mineʃem | mine-βlakeʃ | mine-βlakeʃem, minem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||