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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | misːij |
| Genitive: | misːijən |
| Dative: | misːijlan |
| Accusative: | misːijəm |
| Comparative: | misːijla |
| Comitative: | misːijge |
| Inessive: | misːijəʃte |
| Illative: | misːijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | misːijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | misːijem |
| 2SG: | misːijet |
| 3SG: | misːijʒe |
| 1PL: | misːijna |
| 2PL: | misːijda |
| 3PL: | misːijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | misːij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | misːij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | misːijla |
| Sociative Plural: | misːijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | misːijem | misːij-βlak | misːij-βlakem, misːijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | misːijemən | misːij-βlakən | misːij-βlakemən, misːijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | misːijemlan, misːijlanem | misːij-βlaklan | misːij-βlakemlan, misːijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | misːijeməm | misːij-βlakəm | misːij-βlakeməm, misːijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | misːijemla, misːijlam | misːij-βlakla | misːij-βlakemla, misːijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | misːijemge | misːij-βlakge | misːij-βlakemge, misːijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | misːijəʃtem | misːij-βlakəʃte | misːij-βlakəʃtem, misːijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | misːijəʃkem | misːij-βlakəʃ(ke) | misːij-βlakəʃkem, misːijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | misːijeʃem | misːij-βlakeʃ | misːij-βlakeʃem, misːijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||