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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | misːis |
Genitive: | misːisən |
Dative: | misːislan |
Accusative: | misːisəm |
Comparative: | misːisla |
Comitative: | misːisge |
Inessive: | misːisəʃte |
Illative: | misːisəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | misːiseʃ |
1SG: | misːisem |
2SG: | misːiset |
3SG: | misːisʃe |
1PL: | misːisna |
2PL: | misːisda |
3PL: | misːisəʃt |
Plural (1): | misːis-βlak |
Plural (2): | misːis-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | misːisla |
Sociative Plural: | misːismət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | misːisem | misːis-βlak | misːis-βlakem, misːisem-βlak |
Genitive: | misːisemən | misːis-βlakən | misːis-βlakemən, misːisem-βlakən |
Dative: | misːisemlan, misːislanem | misːis-βlaklan | misːis-βlakemlan, misːisem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | misːiseməm | misːis-βlakəm | misːis-βlakeməm, misːisem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | misːisemla, misːislam | misːis-βlakla | misːis-βlakemla, misːisem-βlakla |
Comitative: | misːisemge | misːis-βlakge | misːis-βlakemge, misːisem-βlakge |
Inessive: | misːisəʃtem | misːis-βlakəʃte | misːis-βlakəʃtem, misːisem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | misːisəʃkem | misːis-βlakəʃ(ke) | misːis-βlakəʃkem, misːisem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | misːiseʃem | misːis-βlakeʃ | misːis-βlakeʃem, misːisem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |