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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mlandaβa |
| Genitive: | mlandaβan |
| Dative: | mlandaβalan |
| Accusative: | mlandaβam |
| Comparative: | mlandaβala |
| Comitative: | mlandaβage |
| Inessive: | mlandaβaʃte |
| Illative: | mlandaβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mlandaβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mlandaβam |
| 2SG: | mlandaβat |
| 3SG: | mlandaβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mlandaβana |
| 2PL: | mlandaβada |
| 3PL: | mlandaβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mlandaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mlandaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mlandaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | mlandaβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mlandaβam | mlandaβa-βlak | mlandaβa-βlakem, mlandaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | mlandaβamən | mlandaβa-βlakən | mlandaβa-βlakemən, mlandaβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | mlandaβamlan, mlandaβalanem | mlandaβa-βlaklan | mlandaβa-βlakemlan, mlandaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mlandaβaməm | mlandaβa-βlakəm | mlandaβa-βlakeməm, mlandaβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mlandaβamla, mlandaβalam | mlandaβa-βlakla | mlandaβa-βlakemla, mlandaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mlandaβamge | mlandaβa-βlakge | mlandaβa-βlakemge, mlandaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mlandaβaʃtem | mlandaβa-βlakəʃte | mlandaβa-βlakəʃtem, mlandaβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mlandaβaʃkem | mlandaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | mlandaβa-βlakəʃkem, mlandaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mlandaβaʃem | mlandaβa-βlakeʃ | mlandaβa-βlakeʃem, mlandaβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||