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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mlandan |
| Genitive: | mlandanən |
| Dative: | mlandanlan |
| Accusative: | mlandanəm |
| Comparative: | mlandanla |
| Comitative: | mlandange |
| Inessive: | mlandanəʃte |
| Illative: | mlandanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mlandaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mlandanem |
| 2SG: | mlandanet |
| 3SG: | mlandanʒe |
| 1PL: | mlandanːa |
| 2PL: | mlandanda |
| 3PL: | mlandanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mlandan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mlandan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mlandanla |
| Sociative Plural: | mlandanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mlandanem | mlandan-βlak | mlandan-βlakem, mlandanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mlandanemən | mlandan-βlakən | mlandan-βlakemən, mlandanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mlandanemlan, mlandanlanem | mlandan-βlaklan | mlandan-βlakemlan, mlandanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mlandaneməm | mlandan-βlakəm | mlandan-βlakeməm, mlandanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mlandanemla, mlandanlam | mlandan-βlakla | mlandan-βlakemla, mlandanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mlandanemge | mlandan-βlakge | mlandan-βlakemge, mlandanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mlandanəʃtem | mlandan-βlakəʃte | mlandan-βlakəʃtem, mlandanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mlandanəʃkem | mlandan-βlakəʃ(ke) | mlandan-βlakəʃkem, mlandanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mlandaneʃem | mlandan-βlakeʃ | mlandan-βlakeʃem, mlandanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||