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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mlandəpaʃajeŋ |
| Genitive: | mlandəpaʃajeŋən |
| Dative: | mlandəpaʃajeŋlan |
| Accusative: | mlandəpaʃajeŋəm |
| Comparative: | mlandəpaʃajeŋla |
| Comitative: | mlandəpaʃajeŋge |
| Inessive: | mlandəpaʃajeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | mlandəpaʃajeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mlandəpaʃajeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mlandəpaʃajeŋem |
| 2SG: | mlandəpaʃajeŋet |
| 3SG: | mlandəpaʃajeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | mlandəpaʃajeŋna |
| 2PL: | mlandəpaʃajeŋda |
| 3PL: | mlandəpaʃajeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mlandəpaʃajeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | mlandəpaʃajeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mlandəpaʃajeŋem | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlak | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakem, mlandəpaʃajeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mlandəpaʃajeŋemən | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakən | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakemən, mlandəpaʃajeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mlandəpaʃajeŋemlan, mlandəpaʃajeŋlanem | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlaklan | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakemlan, mlandəpaʃajeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mlandəpaʃajeŋeməm | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakəm | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakeməm, mlandəpaʃajeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mlandəpaʃajeŋemla, mlandəpaʃajeŋlam | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakla | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakemla, mlandəpaʃajeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mlandəpaʃajeŋemge | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakge | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakemge, mlandəpaʃajeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mlandəpaʃajeŋəʃtem | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakəʃte | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakəʃtem, mlandəpaʃajeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mlandəpaʃajeŋəʃkem | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakəʃkem, mlandəpaʃajeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mlandəpaʃajeŋeʃem | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakeʃ | mlandəpaʃajeŋ-βlakeʃem, mlandəpaʃajeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||