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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mlandəʃukʃ |
| Genitive: | mlandəʃukʃən |
| Dative: | mlandəʃukʃlan |
| Accusative: | mlandəʃukʃəm |
| Comparative: | mlandəʃukʃla |
| Comitative: | mlandəʃukʃge |
| Inessive: | mlandəʃukʃto, mlandəʃukʃəʃto |
| Illative: | mlandəʃukʃko, mlandəʃukʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | mlandəʃukʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mlandəʃukʃem |
| 2SG: | mlandəʃukʃet |
| 3SG: | mlandəʃukʃːo, mlandəʃukʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | mlandəʃukʃna |
| 2PL: | mlandəʃukʃda |
| 3PL: | mlandəʃukʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mlandəʃukʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mlandəʃukʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mlandəʃukʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | mlandəʃukʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mlandəʃukʃem | mlandəʃukʃ-βlak | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakem, mlandəʃukʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mlandəʃukʃemən | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakən | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakemən, mlandəʃukʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mlandəʃukʃemlan, mlandəʃukʃlanem | mlandəʃukʃ-βlaklan | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakemlan, mlandəʃukʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mlandəʃukʃeməm | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakəm | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakeməm, mlandəʃukʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mlandəʃukʃemla, mlandəʃukʃlam | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakla | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakemla, mlandəʃukʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mlandəʃukʃemge | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakge | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakemge, mlandəʃukʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mlandəʃukʃtem, mlandəʃukʃəʃtem | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakəʃte | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakəʃtem, mlandəʃukʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mlandəʃukʃkem, mlandəʃukʃəʃkem | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakəʃkem, mlandəʃukʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mlandəʃukʃeʃem | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakeʃ | mlandəʃukʃ-βlakeʃem, mlandəʃukʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||