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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mlandyj |
| Genitive: | mlandyjən |
| Dative: | mlandyjlan |
| Accusative: | mlandyjəm |
| Comparative: | mlandyjla |
| Comitative: | mlandyjge |
| Inessive: | mlandyjəʃtø |
| Illative: | mlandyjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | mlandyjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mlandyjem |
| 2SG: | mlandyjet |
| 3SG: | mlandyjʒø |
| 1PL: | mlandyjna |
| 2PL: | mlandyjda |
| 3PL: | mlandyjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mlandyj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mlandyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mlandyjla |
| Sociative Plural: | mlandyjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mlandyjem | mlandyj-βlak | mlandyj-βlakem, mlandyjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mlandyjemən | mlandyj-βlakən | mlandyj-βlakemən, mlandyjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mlandyjemlan, mlandyjlanem | mlandyj-βlaklan | mlandyj-βlakemlan, mlandyjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mlandyjeməm | mlandyj-βlakəm | mlandyj-βlakeməm, mlandyjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mlandyjemla, mlandyjlam | mlandyj-βlakla | mlandyj-βlakemla, mlandyjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mlandyjemge | mlandyj-βlakge | mlandyj-βlakemge, mlandyjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mlandyjəʃtem | mlandyj-βlakəʃte | mlandyj-βlakəʃtem, mlandyjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mlandyjəʃkem | mlandyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | mlandyj-βlakəʃkem, mlandyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mlandyjeʃem | mlandyj-βlakeʃ | mlandyj-βlakeʃem, mlandyjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||