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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mlekopitajuɕːij |
| Genitive: | mlekopitajuɕːijən |
| Dative: | mlekopitajuɕːijlan |
| Accusative: | mlekopitajuɕːijəm |
| Comparative: | mlekopitajuɕːijla |
| Comitative: | mlekopitajuɕːijge |
| Inessive: | mlekopitajuɕːijəʃte |
| Illative: | mlekopitajuɕːijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mlekopitajuɕːijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mlekopitajuɕːijem |
| 2SG: | mlekopitajuɕːijet |
| 3SG: | mlekopitajuɕːijʒe |
| 1PL: | mlekopitajuɕːijna |
| 2PL: | mlekopitajuɕːijda |
| 3PL: | mlekopitajuɕːijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mlekopitajuɕːij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mlekopitajuɕːijla |
| Sociative Plural: | mlekopitajuɕːijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mlekopitajuɕːijem | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlak | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakem, mlekopitajuɕːijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mlekopitajuɕːijemən | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakən | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakemən, mlekopitajuɕːijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mlekopitajuɕːijemlan, mlekopitajuɕːijlanem | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlaklan | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakemlan, mlekopitajuɕːijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mlekopitajuɕːijeməm | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakəm | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakeməm, mlekopitajuɕːijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mlekopitajuɕːijemla, mlekopitajuɕːijlam | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakla | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakemla, mlekopitajuɕːijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mlekopitajuɕːijemge | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakge | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakemge, mlekopitajuɕːijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mlekopitajuɕːijəʃtem | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakəʃte | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakəʃtem, mlekopitajuɕːijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mlekopitajuɕːijəʃkem | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakəʃ(ke) | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakəʃkem, mlekopitajuɕːijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mlekopitajuɕːijeʃem | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakeʃ | mlekopitajuɕːij-βlakeʃem, mlekopitajuɕːijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||