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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | modəʃmur |
| Genitive: | modəʃmurən |
| Dative: | modəʃmurlan |
| Accusative: | modəʃmurəm |
| Comparative: | modəʃmurla |
| Comitative: | modəʃmurge |
| Inessive: | modəʃmurəʃto |
| Illative: | modəʃmurəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | modəʃmureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | modəʃmurem |
| 2SG: | modəʃmuret |
| 3SG: | modəʃmurʒo |
| 1PL: | modəʃmurna |
| 2PL: | modəʃmurda |
| 3PL: | modəʃmurəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | modəʃmur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | modəʃmur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | modəʃmurla |
| Sociative Plural: | modəʃmurmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | modəʃmurem | modəʃmur-βlak | modəʃmur-βlakem, modəʃmurem-βlak |
| Genitive: | modəʃmuremən | modəʃmur-βlakən | modəʃmur-βlakemən, modəʃmurem-βlakən |
| Dative: | modəʃmuremlan, modəʃmurlanem | modəʃmur-βlaklan | modəʃmur-βlakemlan, modəʃmurem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | modəʃmureməm | modəʃmur-βlakəm | modəʃmur-βlakeməm, modəʃmurem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | modəʃmuremla, modəʃmurlam | modəʃmur-βlakla | modəʃmur-βlakemla, modəʃmurem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | modəʃmuremge | modəʃmur-βlakge | modəʃmur-βlakemge, modəʃmurem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | modəʃmurəʃtem | modəʃmur-βlakəʃte | modəʃmur-βlakəʃtem, modəʃmurem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | modəʃmurəʃkem | modəʃmur-βlakəʃ(ke) | modəʃmur-βlakəʃkem, modəʃmurem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | modəʃmureʃem | modəʃmur-βlakeʃ | modəʃmur-βlakeʃem, modəʃmurem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||