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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mokleʃtʃe |
| Genitive: | mokleʃtʃən |
| Dative: | mokleʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | mokleʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | mokleʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | mokleʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | mokleʃtʃəʃte |
| Illative: | mokleʃtʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mokleʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mokleʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | mokleʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | mokleʃtʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mokleʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | mokleʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | mokleʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mokleʃtʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mokleʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mokleʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mokleʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mokleʃtʃem | mokleʃtʃe-βlak | mokleʃtʃe-βlakem, mokleʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mokleʃtʃemən | mokleʃtʃe-βlakən | mokleʃtʃe-βlakemən, mokleʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mokleʃtʃemlan, mokleʃtʃəlanem | mokleʃtʃe-βlaklan | mokleʃtʃe-βlakemlan, mokleʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mokleʃtʃeməm | mokleʃtʃe-βlakəm | mokleʃtʃe-βlakeməm, mokleʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mokleʃtʃemla, mokleʃtʃəlam | mokleʃtʃe-βlakla | mokleʃtʃe-βlakemla, mokleʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mokleʃtʃemge | mokleʃtʃe-βlakge | mokleʃtʃe-βlakemge, mokleʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mokleʃtʃəʃtem | mokleʃtʃe-βlakəʃte | mokleʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem, mokleʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mokleʃtʃəʃkem | mokleʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | mokleʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem, mokleʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mokleʃtʃeʃem | mokleʃtʃe-βlakeʃ | mokleʃtʃe-βlakeʃem, mokleʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||