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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mokš |
| Genitive: | mokšə̑n |
| Dative: | mokšlan |
| Accusative: | mokšə̑m |
| Comparative: | mokšla |
| Comitative: | mokšge |
| Inessive: | mokšə̑što |
| Illative: | mokšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | mokšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mokšem |
| 2SG: | mokšet |
| 3SG: | mokššo, mokšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | mokšna |
| 2PL: | mokšda |
| 3PL: | mokšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mokš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mokš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | mokšla |
| Sociative Plural: | mokšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mokšem | mokš-βlak | mokš-βlakem, mokšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mokšemə̑n | mokš-βlakə̑n | mokš-βlakemə̑n, mokšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | mokšemlan, mokšlanem | mokš-βlaklan | mokš-βlakemlan, mokšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mokšemə̑m | mokš-βlakə̑m | mokš-βlakemə̑m, mokšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | mokšemla, mokšlam | mokš-βlakla | mokš-βlakemla, mokšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mokšemge | mokš-βlakge | mokš-βlakemge, mokšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mokšə̑štem | mokš-βlakə̑šte | mokš-βlakə̑štem, mokšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | mokšə̑škem | mokš-βlakə̑š(ke) | mokš-βlakə̑škem, mokšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mokšešem | mokš-βlakeš | mokš-βlakešem, mokšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||