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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mokša |
| Genitive: | mokšan |
| Dative: | mokšalan |
| Accusative: | mokšam |
| Comparative: | mokšala |
| Comitative: | mokšage |
| Inessive: | mokšašte |
| Illative: | mokšaš(ke) |
| Lative: | mokšaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mokšam |
| 2SG: | mokšat |
| 3SG: | mokšaž(e) |
| 1PL: | mokšana |
| 2PL: | mokšada |
| 3PL: | mokšašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mokša-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mokša-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | mokšala |
| Sociative Plural: | mokšamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mokšam | mokša-βlak | mokša-βlakem, mokšam-βlak |
| Genitive: | mokšamə̑n | mokša-βlakə̑n | mokša-βlakemə̑n, mokšam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | mokšamlan, mokšalanem | mokša-βlaklan | mokša-βlakemlan, mokšam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mokšamə̑m | mokša-βlakə̑m | mokša-βlakemə̑m, mokšam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | mokšamla, mokšalam | mokša-βlakla | mokša-βlakemla, mokšam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mokšamge | mokša-βlakge | mokša-βlakemge, mokšam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mokšaštem | mokša-βlakə̑šte | mokša-βlakə̑štem, mokšam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | mokšaškem | mokša-βlakə̑š(ke) | mokša-βlakə̑škem, mokšam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mokšašem | mokša-βlakeš | mokša-βlakešem, mokšam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||