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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mokʃa |
| Genitive: | mokʃan |
| Dative: | mokʃalan |
| Accusative: | mokʃam |
| Comparative: | mokʃala |
| Comitative: | mokʃage |
| Inessive: | mokʃaʃte |
| Illative: | mokʃaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mokʃaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mokʃam |
| 2SG: | mokʃat |
| 3SG: | mokʃaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mokʃana |
| 2PL: | mokʃada |
| 3PL: | mokʃaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mokʃa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mokʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mokʃala |
| Sociative Plural: | mokʃamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mokʃam | mokʃa-βlak | mokʃa-βlakem, mokʃam-βlak |
| Genitive: | mokʃamən | mokʃa-βlakən | mokʃa-βlakemən, mokʃam-βlakən |
| Dative: | mokʃamlan, mokʃalanem | mokʃa-βlaklan | mokʃa-βlakemlan, mokʃam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mokʃaməm | mokʃa-βlakəm | mokʃa-βlakeməm, mokʃam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mokʃamla, mokʃalam | mokʃa-βlakla | mokʃa-βlakemla, mokʃam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mokʃamge | mokʃa-βlakge | mokʃa-βlakemge, mokʃam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mokʃaʃtem | mokʃa-βlakəʃte | mokʃa-βlakəʃtem, mokʃam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mokʃaʃkem | mokʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | mokʃa-βlakəʃkem, mokʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mokʃaʃem | mokʃa-βlakeʃ | mokʃa-βlakeʃem, mokʃam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||