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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mokʃanke |
| Genitive: | mokʃankən |
| Dative: | mokʃankəlan |
| Accusative: | mokʃankəm |
| Comparative: | mokʃankəla |
| Comitative: | mokʃankəge |
| Inessive: | mokʃankəʃte |
| Illative: | mokʃankəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mokʃankeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mokʃankem |
| 2SG: | mokʃanket |
| 3SG: | mokʃankəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mokʃankəna |
| 2PL: | mokʃankəda |
| 3PL: | mokʃankəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mokʃanke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mokʃanke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mokʃankəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mokʃankəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mokʃankem | mokʃanke-βlak | mokʃanke-βlakem, mokʃankem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mokʃankemən | mokʃanke-βlakən | mokʃanke-βlakemən, mokʃankem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mokʃankemlan, mokʃankəlanem | mokʃanke-βlaklan | mokʃanke-βlakemlan, mokʃankem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mokʃankeməm | mokʃanke-βlakəm | mokʃanke-βlakeməm, mokʃankem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mokʃankemla, mokʃankəlam | mokʃanke-βlakla | mokʃanke-βlakemla, mokʃankem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mokʃankemge | mokʃanke-βlakge | mokʃanke-βlakemge, mokʃankem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mokʃankəʃtem | mokʃanke-βlakəʃte | mokʃanke-βlakəʃtem, mokʃankem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mokʃankəʃkem | mokʃanke-βlakəʃ(ke) | mokʃanke-βlakəʃkem, mokʃankem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mokʃankeʃem | mokʃanke-βlakeʃ | mokʃanke-βlakeʃem, mokʃankem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||